34^th European Diabetes Congress

Diabetes Education and Self-Management

Diabetes education and self-management are essential components of diabetes care. They empower individuals with diabetes to understand their condition, make informed decisions about their health, and effectively manage their diabetes on a day-to-day basis. Education and self-management play a crucial role in preventing complications, improving quality of life, and achieving optimal health outcomes for people with diabetes. Understanding how diabetes affects the body, including insulin production, glucose metabolism, and the role of hormones like insulin and glucagon. Differentiating between type 1, type 2, gestational, and other forms of diabetes, including their causes, risk factors, and management strategies. Learning about the potential complications of diabetes, such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy, and how to prevent or manage them. Learning to use a blood glucose meter to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and understanding the target range for blood glucose levels. Understanding how factors such as food, physical activity, medications, and stress can affect blood sugar levels and how to interpret glucose monitoring results. Learning about the different types of diabetes medications, including insulin, oral medications, and injectables, and how they work to manage blood sugar levels. Understanding the importance of taking medications as prescribed and managing side effects or complications. Learning stress management techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, or relaxation exercises to cope with the emotional challenges of living with diabetes. Understanding the importance of regular check-ups with healthcare providers to monitor diabetes control, screen for complications, and adjust treatment plans as needed.